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Presentation World Drug Report 2021
On June 27, 2022 online, CARICC Director, Major General of Militia Miralizoda Rustam Aziz took part in a regional press conference in connection with the release of the World Drug Report.The event was organized by the Regional Office of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime in Tashkent in a hybrid format.
The press conference was attended by the head of the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia, Ms. Ashita Mittal, representatives of the competent authorities of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia.
Ms. A. Mittal made a presentation of the World Drug Report, according to which about 275 million people around the world used drugs over the past year, while more than 36 million people suffered from drug use disorders.
The Report also notes that over the past 24 years, the “potency” of cannabis has more than quadrupled in some parts of the world, with the percentage of adolescents and young adults who considered the drug harmful falling by as much as 40 percent, despite evidence that that the use of cannabis is harmful to health and not only, especially for regular users. Over 1.5 million people in Central Asia and the South Caucasus are estimated to have used cannabis at least once in the past year.
It is estimated that more than 11 million people inject drugs worldwide, half of whom are living with hepatitis C. Opioids continue to account for the largest number of drug use-related illnesses.
Dark web drug markets emerged just a decade ago, but today the largest of them has annual sales of at least $315 million. Although this is only a small part of total drug sales, there is an upward trend, with a fourfold increase between 2011 and mid-2017 and between mid-2017 and 2020.
Overall, the 2021 World Drug Report provides a global overview of the supply and demand for opiates, cocaine, cannabis, amphetamine-type stimulants and new psychoactive substances (NPS), and their impact on health, taking into account the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
At the meeting, the Director of CARICC, Mr. Miralizoda R.A., spoke, who emphasized the symbolism and significance of the presentation of the Report on the background of the celebration of the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking - June 26.
Attention is drawn to the negative impact on the global drug situation of various negative processes taking place today.
Under these conditions, for all countries of the world community, United Nations research, reflected in the World Drug Report, is of priority importance, which allows:
- timely determine the general directions for the implementation of a unified and balanced drug policy;
- establish effective state and social control over the development of the drug situation;
- progressively seek its stabilization and limit the negative impact on the state of internal and external security of countries, the health and well-being of citizens.
It was noted that the internal anti-drug policy of the CARICC member states is based on improving the effectiveness of drug prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, combating drug trafficking, strengthening interagency cooperation, with the active involvement of public institutions.
Special attention was paid to the situation in Afghanistan and the location of the CARICC member states on the "Northern Route" of Afghan opiate trafficking.
At the same time, the importance of developing common approaches to assessing the volume of heroin trafficking along this route was emphasized, and the readiness of the Center for open cooperation in this direction was confirmed.
Trends in the drug situation over the past year in the CARICC member states are characterized by an increase in the volume of seized drugs - by almost 22%, the amount of seized heroin - by 82% and opium - by 41.5%, the number of detained foreign citizens - by 19% and facts of drug smuggling - by almost 32%.
In this regard, CARICC, being one of the most significant projects of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime in Central Asia, within the framework of its mandate, provides assistance, coordination and support to the efforts of the countries of the region in the fight against drug trafficking.
In modern conditions of the development of the drug situation, the development of optimal measures in the analysis and forecasting of the drug situation is of particular relevance. In this regard, the World Drug Report 2021 will set the stage for further joint efforts in the fight against trafficking, both at the regional and international levels.
On the participation of the CARICC delegation in the international scientific-practical conference on the topic: "The future without drugs"
On June 24, 2022, on the basis of the Interdepartmental Center for Training Specialists in Combating Drug Crime of the Almaty Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the delegation of the Central Asian Regional Information Coordination Center for Combating Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Their Precursors (CARICC) namely Adviser / Head of the Information and Analytical Division, Mr. Erkaboev A.A. and analytics of the same division Mr. Ergazin A.Sh. took part in the international scientific and practical conference on the topic: "The future without drugs", which was held in a hybrid format.
The Conference was attended by the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the leadership and staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the office of Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), representatives of the authorities of Almaty and public organizations, as well as experts from region of drug prevention programs, experts in the field of drug treatment and psychiatric care.
The participants discussed the latest trends related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in Central Asia and new threats in the field of illicit drug trafficking, as well as preventive measures aimed at reducing the demand for drugs.
In turn, Mr. A. Erkaboev informed about the role of the Center in the fight against international drug trafficking and expressed interest in strengthening cooperation by assisting in the training and advanced training of specialists in combating drug trafficking.
Following the meeting, the participants emphasized the importance of interaction through the expansion of international cooperation, the exchange of positive experience in the field of combating drug trafficking and preventing drug addiction.
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The delegation of CARICC took part in the international forum “Conducting financial investigations and interaction of competent authorities to combat money laundering. International experience, state and problems”.
On June 21-23, 2022, in Almaty, representatives of the Central Asian Regional Information and Coordination Center for Combating Illicit Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Their Precursors (CARICC/Center) took part in the international forum "Conducting financial investigations and interaction of competent authorities to counter legalization of criminal proceeds. International experience, state and problems”. The event is organized in a hybrid format.
The forum is organized with the support of UNODC and the OSCE with the participation of national partners, represented by the Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies under the General Prosecutor's Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Security Committee and the Financial Monitoring Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The event was attended by representatives of the prosecutor's office, the agency/ service for financial monitoring and control, anti-corruption, state revenue and national security committees, specialized educational institutions of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, and also the delegations of UNODC, CARICC.
Forum participants presented presentations and reports on financial investigations, in particular, its analytical tools and products, investigative and judicial practice, interaction between interested law enforcement and government agencies, as well as international cooperation, including the return of assets from abroad.
At the end of the forum, the results of a broad discussion of new approaches and methods in conducting parallel financial investigations, the interaction of state bodies to combat money laundering and the withdrawal of capital, the exchange of experience on measures to improve the prevention of legalization of proceeds from crime were summed up, and recommendations were developed containing regional responses, measures, including a strategy and joint action plans for financial investigations.
The participants emphasized the importance of interaction through the expansion of international cooperation, the exchange of positive experience and the further development of relations in the field of economic and financial crimes.
About the meeting in CARICC with representatives of US State Department
On June 17, 2022, CARICC hosted a meeting between the Director of the Center R. Miralizoda and the Senior Advisor for Law Enforcement Programs of the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement of the US Department of State (INL) James Callahan and the Head of the INL Programs Department at the US Embassy in Nur-Sultan John Dudley.
During the event, which was also attended by the heads of CARICC departments and invited employees of the competent authorities of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the state and prospects for the activities of the Center, the main donor of which is the United States, were discussed.
At the meeting, the American side was informed about the results of international anti-drug operations under the coordination of CARICC under the method of controlled drug delivery.
The Director of CARICC informed about the activities of the Center in terms of expanding international cooperation with the countries of the Council of Arab Gulf States. Noted about the signing in March 2022 Memorandum of Understanding with the GCC Criminal Information Center to Combat Drugs headquartered in Doha (Qatar). The implementation of this Memorandum also provides for international operations with the Arab countries of the Gulf.
Representatives of the US State Department reported on the planned approval by Washington of a new grant aimed at supporting the activities of CARICC.
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On conducting training course dedicated to the use of a specialized analytical software product
Within the framework of the components “Law enforcement systems for the collection, analysis and exchange of operational information in the field of drug control and law enforcement initiatives based on operational analytical data” and “Countering the traffic of opiates from Afghanistan through the northern route by strengthening the capacity of the main checkpoints and establishing border interaction offices” of Subprogramme 1 of the UNODC Program for Central Asian States during the period from June 6 to 11, 2022 in Tashkent, employees of the CARICC on the basis of the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a national training course was held on the study of methods for processing and analyzing information using specialized programs for employees of analytical departments of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
According to the participants, the training matched the functional responsibilities of the trainees and proved greatly helpful in the daily service and military activities of the employees of the above-mentioned agencies.
The participants of the training noted the high level of organization of the event and the instructional staff as well as the interesting and simple presenting of the training material.
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Оn the participation of CARICC in the meeting of experts of the Paris Pact on illicit financial flows
On May 30–31, 2022, a meeting of the Working Group of Experts of the Paris Pact on illicit financial flows was held in Vienna in a hybrid format.
The meeting was attended by delegations from 58 partner countries and 23 organizations that are members of the international coalition of the Paris Pact initiative. Updates, research findings and selected initiatives from the UNODC Global Program to Combat Money Laundering, the Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, the UNODC Afghan Opiate Trade Project (AOTP), the Western and Central Asset Recovery Network for Inter-Agency Asia (ARIN-WCA) and the Judicial Cooperation Network for the South Caucasus and Central Asia (CASC).
Analyst of the IAP CARICC, Mr. Shahboz Komilzoda, made a presentation to the meeting participants on the role of CARICC in countering the laundering of criminal proceeds from drug trafficking.
The participants of the meeting paid special attention to the issues of countering the criminal use of virtual assets and money transfer systems such as "Hawala" in the financial support of the illicit trafficking in Afghan opiates.
As a result of the event, the participants developed recommendations containing response measures, including a strategy and joint action plans.
On awarding the CARICC commemorative medal "For contribution to the development of cooperation"
For his contribution to strengthening cooperation between the competent authorities of the CARICC member states in the field of combating drug trafficking, the Director of the National Information and Analytical Center for Drug Control under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan O.Narzullaev was awarded the CARICC commemorative medal "For contribution to the development of cooperation."
The medal was presented in Tashkent as part of the participation of the Director of CARICC, Major General of Militia Miralizoda R.A. at the 36th Plenary Meeting of the Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism (EAG).
Participation in the 36th EAG Plenary Week in Tashkent
The CARICC delegation headed by Director Miralizoda Rustam Aziz is taking part in the 36th Plenary Meeting of the Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism (EAG) scheduled from May 30 to June 3, 2022 in Tashkent.
At the closed part of the Plenary meeting, an analysis was made of the contribution of the EAG member states and observers to the activities and development of the group, and the signing of the Protocol on amendments to the statutory documents was agreed.
In the open part of the meeting, the results of the implementation of the Action Plan of the EAG Chairman for the current year will be summed up and the main priorities of the chairmanship in 2023-2024 will be determined.
It is planned to hear reports from the co-chairs of the working groups on mutual assessments and legal issues, on technical assistance and on typologies and countering the financing of terrorism and crime.
CARICC was granted observer status at the EAG for the consistent organization of systemic measures to combat transnational drug crime, as well as participation in the EAG plenary meetings in order to study the experience of work in this direction.
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About events at UNODC Headquarters
The CARICC delegation headed by Director R. Miralizoda took part in the thirteenth session of the working group of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, organized on May 23-27, 2022 in Vienna.
As part of the event, meetings were also held with the leadership and senior officials of the UNODC headquarters on the issues of determining priority areas for CARICC activities in the framework of the implementation of the UNODC Program for the countries of Central Asia for 2022-2025. Issues were discussed on the inclusion and definition of the role of CARICC as a regional partner in the developed UNODC Concept “Strategic Stability System”, as well as proposals for interaction and complementarity of regional initiatives in Central Asia, in particular, the Regional Research Center for Analysis and Monitoring of the Situation in Afghanistan, planned to be built in the near future.
Participation of CARICC in this system will allow more effective coordination and exchange of information to respond to threats related to drugs and crime. Will facilitate the establishment of communication and cooperation mechanisms between the networks of CARICC and CASC (Network of International Legal Cooperation for the countries of Central Asia and the South Caucasus).
Facilitate the exchange of information on transnational organized crime groups through existing coordination platforms such as GCC, SELEC, EUROPOL, INTERPOL.
During the meeting with representatives of UNODC, issues of developing a joint strategy to ensure the sustainable development of CARICC and ensure the financial stability of the Center were also discussed.
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On the participation of CARICC in the online event "Response measures of the countries of Central Asia to counter transnational organized crime and terrorism"
On May 20, 2022, an online event “Central Asian countries’ response to countering transnational organized crime and terrorism” was held via videoconference, organized by the Regional Office of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in Central Asia, the UNODC Sector for the Prevention of Terrorism and United Nations Counter-Terrorism Office (UNOCT), which was attended by representatives of UNODC, the Central Asian Regional Information and Coordination Centre for Combating Illicit Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Their Precursors (CARICC), the Department for Countering Extremism of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan, the State Committee for National Security of Kyrgyzstan, the Department for the Execution of Punishment of the Ministry of Justice of Tajikistan and the General Prosecutor Office of Uzbekistan.
Head of the UN Regional Office on Drugs and Crime in Central Asia Ms. Ashita Mittal addressed the participants of the event with a welcoming speech.
In her speech, the representative of UNODC noted some aspects of UNODC assistance to Member States in the fight against organized crime, terrorism and illicit drug trafficking at the regional and global level.
As part of the online event, representatives of the coordinating bodies for combating transnational organized crime and terrorism of the countries of Central Asia and the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Office also spoke.
The participants exchanged views, stressed the importance of close international cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and terrorism between the law enforcement agencies of the Central Asian countries and international partners.
Meeting of CARICC staff with representatives of the European Union in Central Asia
On May 18, 2022, a meeting of CARICC employees with representatives of the European Union in Central Asia was held at the Center.
CARICC was represented by the head of the Information and Analytical Division, Mr. Azizbek Erkaboev, and the analyst of the same division, Anuar Yergazin.
The European Union was represented by the Head of the Central Asia Drug Prevention Program (CADAP-7) Mr. Ernest Robello and the Cooperation Manager of the European Union Delegation to the Kyrgyz Republic Mr. Cosimo Lamberti-Fossati.
Mr. A. Erkaboev briefly informed about the current activities of the Center as one of the large-scale and significant UNODC projects in Central Asia, as well as the information and analytical work of the Center, including its improvement and the prospects for development plans.
During the meeting, representatives of the EU briefly announced information on the implementation of activities within the framework of the next phase of the Central Asia Drug Prevention Program (CADAP), including its goals and objectives.
The meeting participants also discussed a number of current and future issues within the framework of further bilateral cooperation, during which proposals and wishes were expressed.
In addition, the parties discussed the current drug situation, taking into account the threats of international drug trafficking and the spread of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances of synthetic origin emanating from Afghanistan.
The EU representatives emphasized the important role of CARICC on the anti-drug track and expressed an opinion on expanding cooperation, including a proposal to provide a platform for CARICC to conduct relevant events, including educational seminars and trainings.
ACTION PLAN FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ITEMS OF THE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING IS SIGNED BETWEEN CARIСС AND GCC-CIC
On May 13, 2022, the Central Asian Regional Information Coordination Centre for combating illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors in Almaty was visited by a delegation of the Gulf Cooperation Council Criminal Information Center for Combating Drugs (GCC-CIC), headed by Director of GCC-CIC Brig.Sakr Bin Rashid Al Muraihi.
The parties represented by Mr. Rustam Aziz Miralizoda, Director of CARICC, and Saqr bin Rashid Al Muraihi, Director of GCC-CIC, not only presented information on current activities of the two centers in Central Asia and the Arab Gulf States, expressing mutual interest and intentions to implement effective joint cooperation aimed at combating trans-border organized crime related to drug trafficking, but also discussed issues of cooperation in exchanging information and experience, as well as preparing joint training courses.
The heads of the centers emphasized the importance of increasing bilateral cooperation against the backdrop of the rapidly changing drug situation and increasing volumes of seizures of hard drugs in their regions.
The parties discussed the drug situation in the member countries of their organizations, taking into account the threats of international drug trafficking and the spread of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances of synthetic origin emanating from Afghanistan.
Mr. A. Erkaboev, Advisor/Head of Information-Analytical Division of CARICC, and Mr. Saeed Musleh Al Dhubia, Head of Research and Training Division of GCC-CIC, addressed the ceremony.
Mr. Shahboz Komilzoda, Analyst of the Information-Analytical Division of CARICC, made a presentation on organizing and conducting international anti-drug activities, and highlighted the information-analytical direction of the Center.
As a result of the meeting, a Plan of Action was signed to implement the points of Memorandum of Understanding between CARICC and the General Secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), concluded in March of this year in Doha, Qatar, during the visit of CARICC delegation to the GCC-CIC.
The signing ceremony of the joint document was also attended by liaison officers of the competent authorities of the member states and CARICC staff.
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